INEC Proposes Major Electoral Reforms Ahead of 2027 General Elections
Commission Seeks to Strip President of Power to Appoint Electoral Officials
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is working to address systemic challenges in Nigeria’s electoral process before the 2027 General Elections. A key proposal involves constitutional amendments that would remove the President’s authority to appoint Resident Electoral Commissioners (RECs).
Proposed Changes to Electoral Framework
Prof. Mohammad Kuna, Special Adviser to INEC Chairman Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, revealed these plans during a retreat with the National Assembly’s Joint Committee on Electoral Matters in Lagos. The commission wants to:
- Transfer REC appointment powers to INEC
- Rename the position to State Directors of Elections (SDEs)
- Introduce electronically downloadable voter cards
Current vs Proposed System
Currently, Section 154 (1) of the 1999 Constitution gives the President authority to appoint RECs. INEC’s proposal would amend:
Section 14 (3) Paragraph F of the Third Schedule to transfer appointment and disciplinary powers to INEC.
Section 6 (3) of the Electoral Act 2022 to formalize this change.
Rationale for the Reforms
Prof. Kuna explained these changes would enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in elections. The move follows controversies like the Adamawa State REC who improperly announced election results.
Additional Proposed Reforms
Expanded Voting Access
INEC seeks amendments to enable:
- Early/Special voting for essential workers
- Diaspora voting
- Inmate voting
- Out-of-country voting
New Electoral Institutions
The commission proposes creating:
- An Electoral Offences Commission
- A Political Party Regulatory Agency
Representation Reforms
INEC wants constitutional amendments to provide special seats for:
- Women
- People With Disabilities (PwDs)
These comprehensive reforms aim to strengthen Nigeria’s electoral system ahead of the 2027 polls.
Full credit to the original publisher: Daily Trust